The Security Environment

Over recent years the threat of terrorism has had a profound impact on ASIO's work, particularly its volume, complexity and tempo.

Australia will continue to face a persistent threat of terrorism. Terrorist groups have identified Australia as a target and Australians have been specifically attacked abroad. Persons in Australia have been charged with terrorism offences. Australians overseas continue to be caught up in attacks directed at others.

ASIO's role in border control, aviation security and other critical infrastructure security has expanded. We are more closely engaged with State and Territory agencies and with the private sector. Public sensitivity to potential security issues continues to generate a large number of leads which must be assessed and investigated.

The next five years will be challenging both at home and abroad and will be characterised by:

• the terrorist threat from Islamic extremists;
• the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and attempts to procure technology and expertise in Australia;
• radicalisation trends internationally and in Australia, which will influence the evolution of terrorism;
• the potential for violent protest, nationalist/racist extremism and communal violence;
• continuing rapid changes in technology and telecommunications;
• an increased threat to Australia from Internet-mediated electronic attack;
• continuing growth in international arrivals, placing additional demands on our border control work;
• ongoing demands for ASIO to provide intelligence support to national counter-terrorism arrangements and law enforcement; and
• continuing high levels of attention to the security of special events.